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	<id>https://nucleowiki.uni-frankfurt.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Vorbr%C3%BCggen_Base_Introduction_Reaction</id>
	<title>Vorbrüggen Base Introduction Reaction - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://nucleowiki.uni-frankfurt.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Vorbr%C3%BCggen_Base_Introduction_Reaction"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-13T06:30:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nucleowiki.uni-frankfurt.de/index.php?title=Vorbr%C3%BCggen_Base_Introduction_Reaction&amp;diff=74&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dragos: Cleaned up the page formatting, redid the numbering of the references and added links to the cited papers.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nucleowiki.uni-frankfurt.de/index.php?title=Vorbr%C3%BCggen_Base_Introduction_Reaction&amp;diff=74&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-08-05T11:52:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cleaned up the page formatting, redid the numbering of the references and added links to the cited papers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:52, 5 August 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== &lt;/ins&gt;Vorbrüggen Base Introduction Reaction &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;Vorbrüggen Base Introduction Reaction&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Vorbrüggen method is perhaps the most important method for linking the base to the sugar in the synthesis of nucleosides. It is named after Helmut Vorbrüggen, an industrial chemist at Schering, Berlin, who worked meticulously on optimizing the reaction conditions, building on a substantial body of work in the earlier literature. The method uses a peracylated glycosyl donor, a silylated base, and a mild Lewis acid, typically in the form of a trimethylsilyl cation as active species.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Vorbrüggen method is perhaps the most important method for linking the base to the sugar in the synthesis of nucleosides. It is named after Helmut Vorbrüggen, an industrial chemist at Schering, Berlin, who worked meticulously on optimizing the reaction conditions, building on a substantial body of work in the earlier literature. The method uses a peracylated glycosyl donor, a silylated base, and a mild Lewis acid, typically in the form of a trimethylsilyl cation as active species.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== References ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1] H. Vorbrüggen, K. Krolikiewicz, B. Bennua, Nucleoside synthesis with trimethylsilyl triflate and perchlorate as catalysts. &#039;&#039;Chem. Ber&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;&#039;1981&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;114&#039;&#039;, 1234-1255. https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.19811140404 &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[2] &lt;/ins&gt;H. Vorbrüggen, B. Bennua, A new simplified nucleoside synthesis. &#039;&#039;Chem. Ber.&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;1981&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;114&#039;&#039;, 1279-1286. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.19811140407 &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a)  &lt;/del&gt;H&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Vorbrüggen, K. Krolikiewicz, B. Bennua, Nucleoside synthesis with trimethylsilyl triflate and perchlorate as catalysts. &#039;&#039;Chem. Ber&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;&#039;1981&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;114&#039;&#039;, 1234-1255. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;b)  H&lt;/del&gt;. Vorbrüggen, B. Bennua, A new simplified nucleoside synthesis. &#039;&#039;Chem. Ber.&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;1981&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;114&#039;&#039;, 1279-1286.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;c)  &lt;/del&gt;B. Bennua-Skalmowski, K. Krolikiewicz, H. Vorbrüggen, A new simple nucleoside synthesis. &#039;&#039;Tetrahedron Lett.&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;1995&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;36&#039;&#039;, 7845-7848.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[3] &lt;/ins&gt;B. Bennua-Skalmowski, K. Krolikiewicz, H. Vorbrüggen, A new simple nucleoside synthesis. &#039;&#039;Tetrahedron Lett.&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;1995&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;36&#039;&#039;, 7845-7848. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(95)01667-7&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dragos</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://nucleowiki.uni-frankfurt.de/index.php?title=Vorbr%C3%BCggen_Base_Introduction_Reaction&amp;diff=21&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Richert: Created page with &quot;  &#039;&#039;&#039;Vorbrüggen Base Introduction Reaction&#039;&#039;&#039;   The Vorbrüggen method is perhaps the most important method for linking the base to the sugar in the synthesis of nucleosides. It is named after Helmut Vorbrüggen, an industrial chemist at Schering, Berlin, who worked meticulously on optimizing the reaction conditions, building on a substantial body of work in the earlier literature. The method uses a peracylated glycosyl donor, a silylated base, and a mild Lewis acid, ty...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://nucleowiki.uni-frankfurt.de/index.php?title=Vorbr%C3%BCggen_Base_Introduction_Reaction&amp;diff=21&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-06-24T08:14:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vorbrüggen Base Introduction Reaction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   The Vorbrüggen method is perhaps the most important method for linking the base to the sugar in the synthesis of nucleosides. It is named after Helmut Vorbrüggen, an industrial chemist at Schering, Berlin, who worked meticulously on optimizing the reaction conditions, building on a substantial body of work in the earlier literature. The method uses a peracylated glycosyl donor, a silylated base, and a mild Lewis acid, ty...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vorbrüggen Base Introduction Reaction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Vorbrüggen method is perhaps the most important method for linking the base to the sugar in the synthesis of nucleosides. It is named after Helmut Vorbrüggen, an industrial chemist at Schering, Berlin, who worked meticulously on optimizing the reaction conditions, building on a substantial body of work in the earlier literature. The method uses a peracylated glycosyl donor, a silylated base, and a mild Lewis acid, typically in the form of a trimethylsilyl cation as active species. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;References&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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a)  H. Vorbrüggen, K. Krolikiewicz, B. Bennua, Nucleoside synthesis with trimethylsilyl triflate and perchlorate as catalysts. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chem. Ber&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1981&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;114&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1234-1255. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b)  H. Vorbrüggen, B. Bennua, A new simplified nucleoside synthesis. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chem. Ber.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1981&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;114&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1279-1286. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c)  B. Bennua-Skalmowski, K. Krolikiewicz, H. Vorbrüggen, A new simple nucleoside synthesis. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tetrahedron Lett.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1995&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;36&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 7845-7848. &lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Richert</name></author>
	</entry>
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